Constructing out-of-equilibrium molecular assemblies that deviate from thermodynamic equilibrium is a central challenge in ...

Question: How could I measure the light intensity of different light sources? Answer: Take a red, green, blue LED. Determination of the light intensity can be crucial, for example, if you want to ...

Discover how light-controlled assembly enables precise 1D, 2D, and 3D molecular structures. Explore the future of molecular ...

Out-of-equilibrium states that deviate from thermodynamic equilibrium are crucial not only for biological systems but also for designing synthetic functional materials. Now, researchers from Japan ...

For example, by adding or dropping a particular color, or wavelength, of light traveling in an optical fiber, scientists can control the amount of information carried by the fiber. By altering the ...

Engineers and optical technicians often need to adjust the intensity of lasers and lights, especially in imaging systems. To simplify the task, engineers at Reynard Corp., San Clemente, Calif.

Blue spruce (Picea pungens Engelm.) seedlings grow continuously when exposed to photoperiods exceeding 16 hours and enter dormancy within 4 weeks under photoperiods of 12 hours or less. Dormancy was ...

For example, by adding or dropping a particular color, or wavelength, of light traveling in an optical fiber, scientists can control the amount of information carried by the fiber. By altering the ...