Abstract: A simple and easy-to-use electric-circuit model for fluorescent lamps is deduced from experimental tests. The lamp arc is modeled as a power-dependent resistance. By incorporating the lamp ...

Abstract: The electrical behavior of a fluorescent lamp operating at high frequency can be characterized by a resistance. The lamp equivalent resistance varies with the operating power and ambient ...

The Plug & Play LED's may not be compatible with your ballast. If so, you will have to use a Ballast Bypass LED and re-wire your fixture. This video is for entertainment purposes only.

What if a simple lighting upgrade could change an entire room? This video documents the satisfying process of swapping old ...

Find out energy- and cost-saving options for commercial and residential users of fluorescent lightbulbs as the 2026 sales ban approaches.