What does symmetry have to do with Energy conservation? 8:26 How does space symmetry lead to momentum conservation? 9:59 ...

This paper describes the eccentricity, amplitude, phase shift, angular momentum, polarization, radial path, and orbital ...

All physicists know that light carries both linear and angular momentum. What is perhaps less well known, however, is that its angular momentum can be broken down into spin and orbital components.

Abstract: In this letter, we propose a widely linear momentum least mean squares (WLMLMS) algorithm by incorporating the momentum term into the widely linear framework. This approach effectively ...

Abstract: Electromagnetic vortex waves carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) have been receiving increasing attention in different domains, from optics to microwave, due to their “phase twists” ...