Mitochondria, the “powerhouses of the cell,” are vital cellular organelles that govern energy metabolism, maintain redox ...

NANOG has multifaceted roles in naïve hESCs, orchestrating transcriptional, metabolic, and epigenetic signatures in naïve hESCs, and governing acetyl-CoA synthesis, bivalent metabolism, and redox ...

The electroreduction of carbon dioxide (CO2) into valuable chemicals and fuels typically operates under alkaline or neutral ...

Get the latest on the revised CBSE Class 11 syllabus for 2025-26. This comprehensive list details all subject-wise changes, ...

Throughout evolution, pathogenic microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi, have developed sophisticated defense ...

For example, naïve T cells increase in size before undergoing a burst of proliferation, while liver and fat cells enlarge or contract in response to nutrient availability. In these cases, size changes ...

What: Scientists discovered a bacterium (Hydrogenobacter) in Yellowstone that breathes both oxygen (aerobic) and elemental ...

Electron transfer is a process by which an electron moves from one atom or molecule to another. It is a key concept in redox chemistry – the chemistry of reactions where one reaction partner loses ...

The equilibrium constant for this reaction, referred to as the acid dissociation constant, K a, is expressed in Equation 2.