Abstract: Hearing-impaired individuals face significant challenges in social interactions due to communication barriers. Advances in technology have introduced numerous assistive tools to bridge this ...

South Africa plans to spend billions of dollars to cut its reliance on coal by 2039. What the government does not have entirely figured out is what will replace coal. Its dilemma is similar to that of ...

Abstract: An intrusion detection system (IDS) plays a crucial role in network security by distinguishing hostile activities from network traffic. Conventional hardware-based IDS architectures have ...